My Baby Won’t Stop Crying: Could It Be Infantile Colic?
It can be distressing for parents when a baby cries for long periods and cannot be easily comforted. Many new parents worry that something is wrong when their baby won’t stop crying, especially when feeding, changing, or holding the baby does not seem to help.
In some cases, prolonged crying may be due to a common condition called infantile colic. Although it can be challenging for families, infantile colic is generally benign and temporary, and most babies continue to grow and feed well.
According to Dr Leo Deng Jin, paediatrician at Kids Clinic @ Bukit Batok, understanding why babies cry and recognising the signs of colic can help parents manage this phase with greater confidence.
What Is Infantile Colic?
Infantile colic is a common condition characterised by repeated episodes of inconsolable crying, fussing, or irritability.
It is typically defined as:
- Crying for more than 3 hours a day
- Occurring more than 3 days per week
Colic may begin as early as two weeks of age and often becomes most noticeable when the baby is around six weeks old.
Despite the prolonged crying, babies with colic usually:
- Continue to feed normally
- Grow well
- Appear otherwise healthy
Some babies may seem hungry frequently, which can sometimes make parents think that crying is always related to feeding. However, not all crying is due to hunger, and babies may cry for a variety of reasons including discomfort, overstimulation, or fatigue.
Why Does Colic Happen?
The exact cause of infantile colic is not fully understood. Several factors may contribute, including:
- Immature digestive systems
- Sensitivity to stimulation
- Developing sleep-wake patterns
- Normal neurological development
Although the crying episodes can appear alarming, infantile colic does not usually indicate a serious medical condition.
How Can Parents Soothe a Baby With Colic?
While there is no single solution that works for every baby, several gentle strategies may help calm an infant during crying episodes.
These may include:
- Gentle rocking or holding: Slow rhythmic movement can help soothe babies and provide comfort.
- A calm sleep environment: Keeping the room cool, dimly lit, and quiet may help reduce overstimulation.
- Soft background sounds: White noise or gentle music may help settle some infants.
Other Ways to Help Manage Infantile Colic
Some additional approaches may help reduce crying or improve comfort.
Pacifier Use
A pacifier may help soothe babies and has also been associated with a reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) during sleep.
Swaddling
Swaddling during the first two months of life may promote longer sleep periods and help babies feel secure.
Probiotics
Some studies suggest that certain probiotics may reduce the duration of crying in babies with colic, although responses can vary between infants.
Formula Changes
In some severe cases, formula-fed babies may benefit from a change in formula milk. However, this should only be done after consultation with a healthcare professional to ensure it is appropriate.
When Does Infantile Colic Improve?
The reassuring news is that infantile colic usually improves over time. In most babies, symptoms gradually resolve by around four to five months of age. While this period can feel long for sleep-deprived parents, the condition typically improves as the baby’s digestive system and sleep patterns mature.When Should Parents See a Doctor?
Parents may consider consulting a doctor if:
- Crying episodes are unusually severe or prolonged
- The baby has feeding difficulties or poor weight gain
- There are additional symptoms such as vomiting, fever, or persistent irritability
- Parents feel overwhelmed or unsure how to manage the crying
A paediatric evaluation can help ensure that the baby is feeding and growing well and rule out other causes of persistent crying.
Paediatric Assessment for Excessive Crying in Babies
At Kids Clinic @ Bukit Batok, Dr Leo Deng Jin provides evaluations for common infant concerns such as excessive crying, feeding issues, and sleep difficulties.
In addition to newborn and infant care, Dr Leo provides acute paediatric care, chronic paediatric care, and management of common childhood illnesses, along with developmental and nutritional assessments for growing children.
For parents who are concerned about persistent crying or possible infantile colic, a paediatric consultation can help assess the baby’s growth and provide guidance on soothing strategies.
Parents who are worried about their baby’s crying or overall wellbeing may consult Dr Leo Deng Jin at Kids Clinic @ Bukit Batok for further evaluation and support.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal for babies to cry for long periods?
Yes. Babies communicate through crying, and some infants cry more than others. However, persistent crying lasting several hours a day may suggest infantile colic.
Does colic mean something is wrong with my baby?
In most cases, no. Babies with colic are typically healthy and continue to feed and grow normally.
Can feeding solve colic crying?
Not always. Babies with colic may seem hungry frequently, but crying is not always related to hunger.
How long does colic last?
Most babies improve by around four to five months of age as their digestive system and sleep patterns mature.
About Author
Dr Leo Deng Jin is a paediatrician in Singapore with more than 20 years of experience caring for children and families. He previously served at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH), Singapore’s largest paediatric emergency department, where he managed acute paediatric emergencies.
Previously based at Thomson Paediatric Centre – Bukit Panjang (康盛儿科诊所) at Hillion Mall (Bukit Panjang), he was known for his compassionate approach and thorough care.
Dr Leo Deng Jin’s Place of Practice
Kids Clinic @ Bukit Batok
(Coming soon)
Le Quest Mall
4 Bukit Batok Street 41, #01-16
Singapore 657991
Tel: (65) 6011 1530
